In a prior post (May 1st 2009) I introduced readers to the big band singer, Dolly Dawn, in a two piece post entitled, “It’s Sin To Tell A Lie”. Ms. Dawn, who was a dear friend, was a member of the New York Sheet Music Society www.nysms.org. She was devoted to the organization, and was their official “greeter” at the door. The New York Sheet Society meets once a month. Ms. Dawn who had precious little to look forward to in her daily life planed her week around each meeting. On rare occasion, I was invited to join her. This was to be considered an honor.

New York City is filled with clubs, associations, groups, organizations and societies. In New York, a part of our created identity is based on what organizations to which we belong. Belonging to something is apart of the cultural hierarchy. Sometimes these quirky little organizations become like surrogate family, this is true of the New York Sheet Music Society, which might be characterized as an idiosyncratic family, filled with aging dapper uncles, and quirky doyenne like aunts who still go to beauticians, and wear curlers to bed. It is a slice of the theater of life. The members are a crazy quilt of former music publishers, song pluggers, arrangers, old band singers, aspiring cabaret artists and maybe even a former fan dancer. (For my younger readers, look up “fan dancer” on Google). I do not know the actual demographics, but I think it’s a fair presumption to suggest that the mean age of the assemblage is set squarely between retirement and death. Did I mention I’m also a member? I joined shortly after my post on Dolly Dawn was published.
The Society meets in the Musicians Union Hall, Local 802, on West 48th Street in Times Square. It is not a glamorous locale. On the walls are posters of Louis Armstrong, Dizzy Gillespie and BB King. They punctuate the room like exclamation points. The room might appear as bland as a glorified auditorium, ah, but if those walls could speak what a story they might tell.
Sight is not needed to know that the members of the Society are devoted to it. The meetings are filled with sad and sweet recollections of a time gone by…nearly gone by. The Society celebrates the Great American Songbook. If you love “standards”, then I can only urge you to visit its website, support the society’s endeavors, stop by, and perhaps join. Like family, there is always room for one more, after all, if they would embrace a malcontent like me that you are a shoe in.
Come Blow Your (Lena) Horne

Here is what you missed this week. Author, James Gavin, introduced his bestselling biography of Lena Horne, “Stormy Weather“. Interjecting the authors comments were rare film and TV clips of Ms. Horne. Singers Barbara Fasano, Eric Comstock and Pepper Swinson sang from the Horne cannon, which was followed by an engaging Q & A.
If you are not familiar with Mr. Gavin, he is a respected journalist, and his prior book “Intimate Nights” which is a history of Cabaret Society in New York, is considered a seminal text. Mr. Gavin is distinguished by his affinity with his subject matter, but not at the nostalgic sacrifice of giving his readers all the pertinent facts, thus creating a fully dimensionalized picture, good, bad and indifferent. “Stormy Weather” pays homage to the life and career of Lena Horne.

The arch of her career, which spans six robust and prolific decades, is filled with Horne’s accolades, the stunning film work, stage performances, the awards, the honors, the TV appearances, the cannon of recordings and the artistry of her concerts and nightclub performances. Whatever measurement is employed it is an enviable career.
Lena Horne might easily be described as a living legend. She is 92, and lives on the Upper East Side of New York. She has lived reclusively since 2000 when the onset of Altsheimers limited her public appearances. Horne remains a national treasure.

I will elect to forgo the salient details of Horne’s life and career. It is well known. If you are not familiar with Ms. Horne you can purchase Mr. Gavin’s wonderful book or investigate on the web, but here are some revealing details less commonly known.
Lena Mary Calhoun Horne was born on June 30, 1917 in Brooklyn, NY. She is an archetypical American, part African American, Native American and Caucasian. Sometimes with the temper of the times called, “high yellow”, and apart of what W.E.B. DuBois called “The Talented Tenth” a part of the emerging upper stratum of well-educated middle class Americans.
Despite the romance of an early childhood, her father, Edwin "Teddy" Horne, was a professional gambler and numbers kingpin, who left the family when she was three. Her mother, Edna Scottron, was the daughter of the inventor, Samuel R. Scottron, who among other distinguishing facts, invented curtain rods, tri-fold mirrors and leather trolley straps. Edna was an actress with an African-American theater troupe and traveled extensively through the southern circuit. Often impoverished ergo, Horne was mainly raised by her grandparents, Cora Calhoun and Edwin Horne. Ms. Horne described her childhood as “brutal”, often being left with relative’s, strangers and foster homes while her mother sought work in a segregated South. Abandonment remained a central issue that plagued her throughout her life.

The Black Ivory Tower
Indeed history has given Horne short shrift. She does not receive the credit due her when assessing the modern Civil Rights Movement. During the Civil Rights Movement Horne experienced a different kind of segregation from her peers, many younger activists saw her as an old time mainliner, part of the segregated establishment, because she was of mixed heritage she was not considered, “as black”, and Horne defying misogyny laws was married a white Jewish man, raising the specter of “passing the color line”. In truth, Horne was raised in a politically progressive family. Early in her career, Horne worked with Eleanor Roosevelt to pass anti-lynching laws. Horne fought for better screen roles for her race and expressed her consternation with being reduced to cameos in musicals. Horne was celebrated for her physical beauty and then for her talent. It was an inverted paradigm, in truth; her talent always trumped her beauty. Horne described her experience in Hollywood as being like in a black ivory tower. Hollywood was not aware of her gifts beyond her face and voice. Irritating the establishment who didn’t like to see the boat rocked, during World War II, when entertaining the troops for the USO, Horne refused to perform for the segregated audiences, or to groups in which German POWS were seated in front of African American servicemen. She was not awarded any medals of honor. An activist by nature she fought ferociously for her colleagues when entertaining on the road, or when performing in Las Vegas, for musicians who (unlike Horne) were not allowed to use the front door, and enter a hotel swimming pool. In a punitive measure to exercise their clout, she was blacklisted during the 1950’s for expressing her political views. Her 1963 album “Here’s Lena, Now” (never reissued) delves into protest and social songs. It’s a brilliant execution of numbers that rivals the work of Baez, Dylan and Peter, Paul & Mary. Horne herself an indisputable icon became a spokesperson for the iconic Chanel # 5 becoming the first woman of color to promote an international label. In the 1970’s, with frequent visits to Sesame Street”, Horne toped the charts with her version of Kermit the frog’s signature song “It’s Not Easy Being Green” raising it to high art, and revealing it’s political sub-text. Her cumulative work for racial equality is unparallel and I’ve only skimmed the surface.

Like many people, I was lucky to see Ms. Horne sing live. In May 1981, Lena Horne opened for what was to be for a mere four-week engagement at the newly named Nederlander Theatre in New York City. One extemporaneous element I vividly recall is a curious choice, that the theater was painted the same blue as Horne’s bishop sleeved gown, blue, all the walls, ceilings, chairs, pediments, finials and frames, blue, blue, blue and blue. The show while in previews was considered a disaster. The evening ran long, the songs were riddled with endless patter, the staging was distractive and a custom-made wig tore into Horne’s scalp. Audiences were left wondering if the singer who hit her stride several decades prior was even relevant. Like a con-compliant patient, Horne practically went AMA (Against Medical Advice) and had the vehicle restaged to suit her talents. The show opened up with the rousing Jim Croce song, “I Got A Name” and there was no going back. (Insert bubble that say “POW”, “BAMM” “SOCKO!“) The show was an instant success and was extended to a full year run, garnering Horne a special Tony Award, and two Grammy Awards for the cast recording of her show, “Lena Horne: The Lady and Her Music“. There was no doubt in anyone's mind that the evening solidified Hornes emancipation. The 333-performance Broadway run closed on Horne's 65 birthday, June 30, 1982. Later that same week, the entire show was performed again, video taped for television broadcast, and home video release. (Remember video tapes?) The national tour began a few days later. It toured 41 cities in the U.S and Canada through June 17, 1984. It played in London for a month in August and ended its run in Stockholm, Sweden, September 14, 1984.
Time permitting, revisit the legacy of Horne on